đ„ Scroll down to watch my video lesson on French reflexive verbs đ„
Reflexive verbs are used when the subject and object are the same. They are called reflexive verbs because the action reflects back on the subject. The subject is actually doing the action to itself.
Reflexive pronouns are also either direct or indirect object pronouns, and this determines if and when agreement needs to be made in the passé composé.
Reflexive verbs are very common, and they are used in everyday French. The infinitive form of a reflexive verb is preceded by the reflexive pronoun se, as you will see in the list of common verbs below.
As you will learn in my video lesson below, these verbs require reflexive pronouns. Reflexive pronouns always agree with the subject they refer to. ME and TE change to MOI and TOI in affirmative commands.
Present tense
Place the pronoun directly before the conjugated verb.
Passé Composé
When using reflexive verbs in the passĂ© composĂ©, you need to use the verb ĂȘtre as a helping verb. Place the pronoun right before the helping verb. Remember to make the subject and past participle agree in number and gender.
Body Part Rule (Passé Composé)
When using reflexive verbs in the passĂ© composĂ©, if a body part follows the past participle, you do NOT need to make agreement, even if the subject is feminine or plural. Also note that body parts are preceded by definite articles, and not possessive adjectives. You don’t need to use possessive adjectives, because the reflexive pronoun has already made it clear whose body part it is.
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